Macro-economic Data

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A. Demography and Macroeconomy

A.1 Population
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Total population66.97 million67.86 million66.72 million
WDI
A.1.1
Total number of households29.97 million29.73 million29.48 million
INSEE
A.1.2
Average household sizeNot available2.20Not available
INSEE
A.1.3
Urban population (% of total)80.44% of total79.98% of total79.75% of total
WDI
A.1.4
Urban population growth (annual %).51%.67%.69%
WDI
A.1.5
A.2 Economy
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
GDP, current prices (U.S. dollars)2,780,152 USD (millions)2,583,560 USD (millions)2,466,472 USD (millions)
WEO
A.2.1
GDP based on PPP valuation of country GDP (Current international dollar)2,970,430 USD (millions)2,835,746 USD (millions)2,735,135 USD (millions)
WEO
A.2.2
GDP per capita, current prices (U.S. dollars)42,953.27 USD 39,869.08 USD 38,205.24 USD
WEO
A.2.3
GDP based on PPP per capita GDP (Current international dollar)45,893.05 USD 43,760.77 USD 42,366.79 USD
WEO
A.2.4
GDP, constant prices (Percent change)1.73%1.85%1.19%
WEO
A.2.5
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Percent change)1.97%1.21%.68%
WEO
A.2.6
GDP, deflator (Index)102.94105.87105.03
WEO
A.2.7
Consumer price index108.84106.86105.77
WDI
A.2.8
GINI IndexNot availableNot availableNot available
 
A.2.9
Median national annual household incomeNot availableNot availableNot available
 
A.2.10
Median urban annual household incomeNot availableNot availableNot available
 
A.2.11
Urban minimum wages per month in USD1,763 USD 1,668 USD 1,630 USD
INSEE
A.2.12
Growth in urban household income (%/year)A.2.13
NominalNot availableNot availableNot available
 
A.2.13.1
Real2.2%1.4%1.1%
INSEE
A.2.13.2
Employment (% of total laborforce)A.2.14
Self-employed.29%.3%.3%
Eurostat
A.2.14.1
Unemployed8.8%8.6%9.7%
INSEE
A.2.14.3
Interest Rates:A.2.15
Central bank lending/discount rateNot availableNot availableNot available
 
A.2.15.1
Yield on 3 months treasury billsNot availableNot availableNot available
IFS
A.2.15.2
Yield on 10-year Government bond.71%.92%.47%
IFS
A.2.15.3
Average bank deposit rateNot available.79%.76%
IFS
A.2.15.4
Lending rateNot availableNot available5.51%
IFS
A.2.15.5
B. Housing Market
B.1 Housing Stock: Production, Transactions
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Number of dwelling units:B.1.1
Total36.61 million35.22 million34.86 million
INSEE
B.1.1.1
Total UrbanNot available29.09 million28.76 million
Country Editor
B.1.1.2
Percentage of vacant units8.34% of total8.3% of total8.1% of total
INSEE
B.1.2
Characteristics of housing stock:B.1.3
Average dwelling unit size-existingNot availableNot availableNot available
 
B.1.3.1
% of substandard dwelling unitsNot availableNot availableNot available
 
B.1.3.2
Tenure in urban areas (%):B.1.4
Owner-occupied units57.7% of total57.7% of total57.7% of total
INSEE-CGDD (Compte du logement)
B.1.4.1
% of owner units with a mortgage20% of total19.9% of total19.9% of total
INSEE-CGDD (Compte du logement)
B.1.4.2
Private rental units22.8% of total22.7% of total22.6% of total
INSEE-CGDD (Compte du logement)
B.1.4.3
Public / social rental units17.1% of total17.1% of total17.2% of total
INSEE-CGDD (Compte du logement)
B.1.4.4
Other forms of tenure 2.4% of total2.5% of total2.5% of total
INSEE
B.1.4.5
% of urban units with state recognized lienable title100% of total100% of total100% of total
Editor
B.1.4.6
Estimated Number of units completed/yearB.1.5
Formal sector/registered418,000 units430,000 units369,000 units
INSEE
B.1.5.1
Number of recorded urban housing transactions/year965000968000848000
CGEDD
B.1.6
How complete is this measure for formal sector transactions?  Complete
Editor
B.1.7
B.2 Housing Prices and Cost for Urban Areas or Capital City
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Median urban house price in USD:B.2.1
New housingNot availableNot availableNot available
CGDD (ECLN)
B.2.1.1
Existing housingNot availableNot availableNot available
 
B.2.1.2
Median house price to median annual HH income:B.2.2
UrbanNot availableNot availableNot available
 
B.2.2.1
Annual average % change in median house prices:B.2.3
Yearly Rate2.9%2.9%2.7%
INSEE
B.2.3.1
1997-2007 average rateNot availableNot availableNot available
 
B.2.3.2
M2 construction cost for median quality houseB.2.4
National1,692 USD/sq.mt1,564 USD/sq.mt1,502 USD/sq.mt
CGDD (EPTB)
B.2.4.1


back to top | Country Data:
Notes: Through the FSGAS guarantee program that covers certain residential loans on a self-insurance basis, i.e. main banks contribute to FSGAS in case of defaults by member banks.
Notes: "1% Levy" (very small)
Notes: "1% Levy" (very small)
Notes: "1% Levy" (very small)
Notes: "1% Levy" (very small)
Notes: "1% Levy" (very small)
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: % of New Mortgages
Notes: 1 to 1.5%.
Notes: 1 to 1.5%.
Notes: 122300 Million Euros; Lending for house purchases, new business
Notes: 132700 Million Euros; Lending for house purchases, new business
Notes: 133600 Million Euros; Lending for house purchases, new business
Notes: 142300 Million Euros; Lending for house purchases, new business
Notes: 144900 Million Euros; Lending for house purchases, new business
Notes: 2010 = 100
Notes: 2010 = 100
Notes: 2010 = 100
Notes: 2010 = 100
Notes: 2010 = 100
Notes: 2010 = 100
Notes: 2010 = 100
Notes: 2010 = 100
Notes: 2010 = 100 
Notes: 2010 = 100 
Notes: 2010 = 100 
Notes: 2010 = 100 
Notes: 2010 = 100 
Notes: 2010 = 100 
Notes: 2010 = 100 
Notes: 2010 = 100 
Notes: 2010 = 100 
Notes: 26,452 €/year. Taxable income. IMF annual average market exchange rate for 2007 used (€0.73 = 1 USD).
Notes: 285092 Million Euros; Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks), loans for house purchasing adjusted for sales and securitisation
Notes: 30% for average loan (different for housing, car loans, etc.); usury law.
Notes: 30% for average loan (different for housing, car loans, etc.); usury law.
Notes: 30% for average loan (different for housing, car loans, etc.); usury law.
Notes: 30% for average loan (different for housing, car loans, etc.); usury law.
Notes: 30% for average loan (different for housing, car loans, etc.); usury law.
Notes: 30% for average loan (different for housing, car loans, etc.); usury law.
Notes: 30% for average loan (different for housing, car loans, etc.); usury law.
Notes: 300 Euros; exchange rate 1.25 Euro to USD.
Notes: 300 Euros; exchange rate 1.25 Euro to USD.
Notes: 305254 Million Euros; Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks), loans for house purchasing adjusted for sales and securitisation
Notes: 324636 Million Euros; Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks), loans for house purchasing adjusted for sales and securitisation
Notes: 35%
Notes: 35%. Bond Market disappeared after 2008.
Notes: 350747 Million Euros; Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks), loans for house purchasing adjusted for sales and securitisation
Notes: 385515 Million Euros; Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks), loans for house purchasing adjusted for sales and securitisation
Notes: 438052 Million Euros; Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks), loans for house purchasing adjusted for sales and securitisation
Notes: 503551 Million Euros; Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks), loans for house purchasing adjusted for sales and securitisation
Notes: 578563 Million Euros; Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks), loans for house purchasing adjusted for sales and securitisation
Notes: 60% (Rough estimate).
Notes: 60% (Rough estimate).
Notes: 652923 Million Euros; Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks), loans for house purchasing adjusted for sales and securitisation
Notes: 709955 Million Euros; Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks), loans for house purchasing adjusted for sales and securitisation
Notes: 737582 Million Euros; Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks), loans for house purchasing adjusted for sales and securitisation
Notes: 76700 Million Euros; Lending for house purchases, new business
Notes: 798113 Million Euros Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks), loans for house purchasing adjusted for sales and securitisation
Notes: 81100 Million Euros; Lending for house purchases, new business
Notes: 847049 Million Euros Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks), loans for house purchasing adjusted for sales and securitisation
Notes: 874184 Million Euros Outstanding amounts at the end of the period (stocks), loans for house purchasing adjusted for sales and securitisation
Notes: 89700 Million Euros; Lending for house purchases, new business
Notes: 90200 Million Euros; Lending for house purchases, new business
Notes: 98500 Million Euros; Lending for house purchases, new business
Notes: Action logement (commonly named 1% logement) plays a marginal role
Notes: Action logement (commonly named 1% logement) plays a marginal role
Notes: Action logement (commonly named 1% logement) plays a marginal role
Notes: Action logement (commonly named 1% logement) plays a marginal role
Notes: Action logement (commonly named 1% logement) plays a marginal role
Notes: Action logement (commonly named 1% logement) plays a marginal role
Notes: Action logement (commonly named 1% logement) plays a marginal role
Notes: Action logement (commonly named 1% logement) plays a marginal role
Notes: Action logement (commonly named 1% logement) plays a marginal role
Notes: Action logement (commonly named 1% logement) plays a marginal role
Notes: Action logement (commonly named 1% logement) plays a marginal role
Notes: Action logement (commonly named 1% logement) plays a marginal role
Notes: Actual value is -0.45
Notes: Actual value is -0.56
Notes: Actual value is -0.78
Notes: Actual value is -0.84
Notes: All France (Urban + Rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (Urban + Rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (Urban + Rural)
Notes: All France (Urban + Rural)
Notes: All France (Urban + Rural)
Notes: All France (Urban + Rural)
Notes: All France (Urban + Rural)
Notes: All France (Urban + Rural)
Notes: All France (Urban + Rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (Urban + Rural)
Notes: All France (Urban + Rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural)
Notes: All France (urban + rural) 
Notes: All France (urban + rural) 
Notes: Although tax release stopped in 1998, since 2007 there is a new one.
Notes: Although tax release stopped in 1998, since 2007 there is a new one.
Notes: Although there are no credit bureaus, some lenders have private credit files.
Notes: Although there are no credit bureaus, some lenders have private credit files.
Notes: Annual average,
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Annual average.
Notes: Approximately 10-15% benefit from FGAS guarantee.
Notes: Approximately 10-15% benefit from FGAS guarantee.
Notes: Approximately 10-15% benefit from FGAS guarantee.
Notes: Approximately 10-15% benefit from FGAS guarantee.
Notes: Approximately 10-15% benefit from FGAS guarantee.
Notes: Approximately 10-15% benefit from FGAS guarantee.
Notes: Approximately 10-15% benefit from FGAS guarantee.
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors
Notes: Assumed by Country Editors 
Notes: Average price per square meter at the national level = 4303
Notes: Average price per square meter at the national level = 4393
Notes: Average price per square meter at the national level = 4460
Notes: Average price per square meter at the national level = 4804
Notes: Data for 1994-1995.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Existing housing.
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: Experian end IFC do exist but they are not active as credit bureaus
Notes: House price index, new + existing units, Metropolitan France excluding Corsica, Q1 (n+1)/Q1(n)
Notes: House price index, new + existing units, Metropolitan France excluding Corsica, Q1 (n+1)/Q1(n)
Notes: House price index, new + existing units, Metropolitan France excluding Corsica, Q1 (n+1)/Q1(n)
Notes: House price index, new + existing units, Metropolitan France excluding Corsica, Q1 (n+1)/Q1(n)
Notes: House price index, new + existing units, Metropolitan France excluding Corsica, Q1 (n+1)/Q1(n)
Notes: House price index, new + existing units, Metropolitan France excluding Corsica, Q1 (n+1)/Q1(n)
Notes: House price index, new + existing units, Metropolitan France excluding Corsica, Q1 (n+1)/Q1(n)
Notes: House price index, new + existing units, Metropolitan France excluding Corsica, Q1 (n+1)/Q1(n)
Notes: House price index, new + existing units, Metropolitan France excluding Corsica, Q1 (n+1)/Q1(n) 
Notes: House price index, new + existing units, Metropolitan France excluding Corsica, Q1 (n+1)/Q1(n)  
Notes: House price index, new + existing units, Metropolitan France excluding Corsica, Q1 (n+1)/Q1(n)
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: houses sold by developers, average price, national level
Notes: Median cost price for a fully finished house.
Notes: Median cost price for a fully finished house.
Notes: Median cost price for a fully finished house.
Notes: Median cost price for a fully finished house.
Notes: Median cost price for a fully finished house.
Notes: Median cost price for a fully finished house.
Notes: Median cost price for a fully finished house.
Notes: Median cost price for a fully finished house.
Notes: Median cost price for a fully finished house.
Notes: Median cost price for a fully finished house.
Notes: Median cost price for a fully finished house.  
Notes: Median cost price for a fully finished house.  
Notes: Median cost price for a fully finished house.
Notes: Median House Price in USD
Notes: Median House Price in USD
Notes: Median House Price in USD
Notes: Median House Price in USD
Notes: Median House Price in USD
Notes: Median House Price in USD
Notes: Median House Price in USD
Notes: Median House Price in USD
Notes: Median House Price in USD
Notes: Median House Price in USD
Notes: Median House Price in USD
Notes: Median House Price in USD
Notes: Median House Price in USD
Notes: Median House Price in USD
Notes: Mortgage insurance in France is public-private
Notes: Mortgage registration tax: 0.5% of loan value.
Notes: Mortgage registration tax: 0.5% of loan value.
Notes: Mortgage registration tax: 0.5% of loan value.
Notes: Mortgage registration tax: 0.5% of loan value.
Notes: Mortgage registration tax: 0.5% of loan value.
Notes: Mortgage registration tax: 0.5% of loan value.
Notes: Mortgage registration tax: 0.5% of loan value.
Notes: Notaries-INSEE house price index (second hand only)
Notes: Notaries-INSEE house price index (second hand only)
Notes: Notaries-INSEE house price index (second hand only)
Notes: Notaries-INSEE house price index (second hand only)
Notes: Notaries-INSEE house price index (second hand only)
Notes: Notaries-INSEE house price index (second hand only)
Notes: Notaries-INSEE house price index (second hand only)
Notes: Notaries-INSEE house price index (second hand only)
Notes: Notaries-INSEE house price index (second hand only)
Notes: Notaries-INSEE house price index (second hand only)
Notes: Notaries-INSEE house price index (second hand only)
Notes: number of networks
Notes: number of networks
Notes: number of networks
Notes: number of networks
Notes: On second properties only, not main residence.
Notes: On second properties only, not main residence.
Notes: On second properties only, not main residence.
Notes: On second properties only, not main residence.
Notes: On second properties only, not main residence.
Notes: On second properties only, not main residence.
Notes: On second properties only, not main residence.
Notes: On second properties only, not main residence.
Notes: On second properties only, not main residence.
Notes: On second properties only, not main residence.
Notes: On second properties only, not main residence.
Notes: On second properties only, not main residence.
Notes: One missing item among: hot water, tub or shower
Notes: One missing item among: hot water, tub or shower
Notes: One missing item among: hot water, tub or shower
Notes: One missing item among: hot water, tub or shower
Notes: One missing item among: hot water, tub or shower
Notes: One missing item among: hot water, tub or shower
Notes: People accommodated for free
Notes: Please visit the Research Center or download the full data set for 1995 data
Notes: PSLA: renting with option to buy or a new form of community land and trust
Notes: SFEF
Notes: SFET
Notes: There are very few repossessions.
Notes: There are very few repossessions.
Notes: There are very few repossessions.
Notes: There are very few repossessions.
Notes: There are very few repossessions.
Notes: There are very few repossessions.
Notes: There are very few repossessions.
Notes: Through the FSGAS guarantee program that covers certain residential loans on a self-insurance basis, i.e. main banks contribute to FSGAS in case of defaults by member banks.
Notes: Through the FSGAS guarantee program that covers certain residential loans on a self-insurance basis, i.e. main banks contribute to FSGAS in case of defaults by member banks.
Notes: Through the FSGAS guarantee program that covers certain residential loans on a self-insurance basis, i.e. main banks contribute to FSGAS in case of defaults by member banks.
Notes: Through the FSGAS guarantee program that covers certain residential loans on a self-insurance basis, i.e. main banks contribute to FSGAS in case of defaults by member banks.
Notes: Through the FSGAS guarantee program that covers certain residential loans on a self-insurance basis, i.e. main banks contribute to FSGAS in case of defaults by member banks.
Notes: Through the FSGAS guarantee program that covers certain residential loans on a self-insurance basis, i.e. main banks contribute to FSGAS in case of defaults by member banks.
Notes: Through the FSGAS guarantee program that covers certain residential loans on a self-insurance basis, i.e. main banks contribute to FSGAS in case of defaults by member banks.
Notes: Through the FSGAS guarantee program that covers certain residential loans on a self-insurance basis, i.e. main banks contribute to FSGAS in case of defaults by member banks.
Notes: Through the FSGAS guarantee program that covers certain residential loans on a self-insurance basis, i.e. main banks contribute to FSGAS in case of defaults by member banks.
Notes: Through the FSGAS guarantee program that covers certain residential loans on a self-insurance basis, i.e. main banks contribute to FSGAS in case of defaults by member banks.
Notes: Through the FSGAS guarantee program that covers certain residential loans on a self-insurance basis, i.e. main banks contribute to FSGAS in case of defaults by member banks.
Notes: Through the FSGAS guarantee program that covers certain residential loans on a self-insurance basis, i.e. main banks contribute to FSGAS in case of defaults by member banks.
Notes: Through the FSGAS guarantee program that covers certain residential loans on a self-insurance basis, i.e. main banks contribute to FSGAS in case of defaults by member banks.