Macro-economic Data

Text bolded/green below shows notes and variable definitions when you roll over. If you cannot see the notes, please download an Excel version from the Research Center, which includes notes. Also, a PDF featuring variable definitions is available in the document list under "Definition of Hofinet Variables".

 

A. Demography and Macroeconomy

A.1 Population
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Total population18.28 million18.04 million17.79 million
WDI
A.1.1
Total number of households5.34 million 4.39 million
Country Editor
A.1.2
Average household size3.4  
Country Editor
A.1.3
Urban population (% of total)57.4% of total57.3% of total57.3% of total
WDI
A.1.4
Urban population growth (annual %)1.48%1.49%1.55%
WDI
A.1.5
A.2 Economy
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
GDP, current prices (U.S. dollars)184,209 USD (millions)159,407 USD (millions)137,289 USD (millions)
WEO
A.2.1
GDP based on PPP valuation of country GDP (Current international dollar)507,627 USD (millions)478,567 USD (millions)451,669 USD (millions)
WEO
A.2.2
GDP per capita, current prices (U.S. dollars)9,977.41 USD 8,762.19 USD 7,658.46 USD
WEO
A.2.3
GDP based on PPP per capita GDP (Current international dollar)27,494.81 USD 26,305.58 USD 25,195.6 USD
WEO
A.2.4
GDP, constant prices (Percent change)3.67%3.98%1.08%
WEO
A.2.5
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Percent change)6.03%7.1%8.5%
WEO
A.2.6
GDP, deflator (Index)302.02271.62255.28
WEO
A.2.7
Consumer price indexNot available169.28157.56
WDI
A.2.8
GINI Index28.9027.5027.20
Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Committee on Statistics
A.2.9
Median national annual household income5,137 USD 4,993 USD  
Country Editor
A.2.10
Growth in urban household income (%/year)A.2.13
Employment (% of total laborforce)A.2.14
Self-employed22.97%23.25%24.56%
Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Committee on Statistics
A.2.14.1
Informally employed 71.8%70.5%
Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Committee on Statistics
A.2.14.2
Unemployed4.9%4.9%5%
Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Committee on Statistics
A.2.14.3
Interest Rates:A.2.15
Central bank lending/discount rate9.18%10.7% 
National Bank of Kazakhstan
A.2.15.1
Yield on 10-year Government bond8.55%  
Country Editor
A.2.15.3
Average bank deposit rate9.97%10.5%8.1%
National Bank of Kazakhstan
A.2.15.4
Lending rate18.6%18.7%18.9%
National Bank of Kazakhstan
A.2.15.5
B. Housing Market
B.1 Housing Stock: Production, Transactions
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Number of dwelling units:B.1.1
Total 5,129,743 million 
Country Editor
B.1.1.1
Total Urban 3,406,449 million 
Country Editor
B.1.1.2
Characteristics of housing stock:B.1.3
Average dwelling unit size-existing 67.7 sq.mt 
Country Editor
B.1.3.1
% of substandard dwelling units .4% of total 
Country Editor
B.1.3.2
Tenure in urban areas (%):B.1.4
Owner-occupied units  97% of totalB.1.4.1
% of urban units with state recognized lienable title 3% of total 
Country Editor
B.1.4.6
Estimated Number of units completed/yearB.1.5
Number of recorded urban housing transactions/year264515239596 
Country Editor
B.1.6
B.2 Housing Prices and Cost for Urban Areas or Capital City
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Median urban house price in USD:B.2.1
Median house price to median annual HH income:B.2.2
Urban9.5  
Country Editor
B.2.2.1
Capital city12.1  
Country Editor
B.2.2.2
Annual average % change in median house prices:B.2.3
Yearly Rate3.4% 19.3%
Country Editor
B.2.3.1
M2 construction cost for median quality houseB.2.4


back to top | Country Data:
Notes: Average lending rate to individuals for KZT
Notes: Average deposit rate of individuals for KZT
Notes: Average deposit rate of individuals for KZT
Notes: Average lending rate to individuals for KZT
Notes: Base interest rate of NBK
Notes: Changes in prices in the housing market for Astana, the capital city. End of period, percent increase from December of previous year
Notes: Changes in prices in the housing market for Astana, the capital city. End of period, percent increase from December of previous year
Notes: Changes in prices in the housing market for Astana, the capital city. End of period, percent increase from December of previous year
Notes: Changes in prices in the housing market for Astana, the capital city. End of period, percent increase from December of previous year
Notes: Emergency and dilapidated housing
Notes: Figure 2.3.1.12
Notes: Figure is for the national percentage
Notes: Page 60, 90,412 Mil. Tenge
Notes: Page 64, Year-over-year decrease from $5,001.47 Million to $2,649.27 Million is a result of the depreciation of the Tenge against the USD. On August 20, 2015, the central bank allowed the Tenge to float freely, causing the value of the currency to drop.
Notes: Page 64, Year-over-year decrease from $5,001.47 Million to $2,649.27 Million is a result of the depreciation of the Tenge against the USD. On August 20, 2015, the central bank allowed the Tenge to float freely, causing the value of the currency to drop.
Notes: Subsidies introduced in July 2017
Notes: Subsidies introduced in July 2017
Notes: Typically between 35 and 45 percent 
Notes: Typically between 70 and 85 percent