2012-2013 English Housing Survey Results

Date Published 3/17/2014
Author Marja Hoek-Smit
Theme Housing Finance and the Economy
Country United Kingdom


2012-2013 English Housing Survey Results The latest English Housing survey shows continued downward trend in homeownership and increase in private rental over social rental. 


Main findings are: 

  • In 2012-13, the private rented sector overtook the social rented sector to become the second largest tenure in England There were an estimated 22.0 million households in England. Overall, 65% or 14.3 million were owner occupiers, 18% (4.0 million) were private renters and 17% (3.7 million) were social renters.
  • Overall rates of overcrowding and under-occupation have not changed in recent years Some 3% of households in England were overcrowded in 2012-13. As in previous years, overcrowding was more prevalent in the rented sectors than in owner occupation: 1% of owner occupied households and 6% each of social and private rented households were overcrowded. Under-occupation remained much more common in the owner occupied sector: around half (49%) of owner occupiers were under-occupying their homes in 2012-13, compared with 15% of private renters and 10% of social renters.
  • However, there was a decrease in the proportion of overcrowded households in the social rented sector Between 2010-11 and 2012-13, the rate of overcrowding in the social sector declined from 7% to 6%; with 241,000 overcrowded households in the sector in 2012-13, compared with 278,000 in 2010-11. 
  • The proportion of renters in receipt of housing benefit increased In 2012-13, two thirds (66%) of social renters and a quarter (25%) of private renters received housing benefit to help with the payment of their rent, up from 59% and 19% respectively in 2008-09.
  • There has been a steady increase in the proportion of working households in the social sector in receipt of housing benefit In 2012-13, a third (32%) of working households in the social rented sector were in receipt of housing benefit, up from 24% in 2010-11 and 20% in 2009-10. In the private rented sector 12% of working households were in receipt of housing benefit in 2012-13, unchanged from recent years but up from 9% in 2009-10.
  • There was an increase in the proportion of social renters who expected to buy their current home In 2012-13, 61% of private renters and 23% of social renters stated that they expected to buy a property at some point in the future. Among social renters who expected to buy, the proportion who expected to buy their current home increased from 37% in 2011-12 to 44% in 2012-13. This may, in part, be explained by the reinvigoration of the Right to Buy scheme which allows local authority tenants to buy their home at a discount. 
  • The energy efficiency of the English housing stock continued to improve In 2012, the average SAP rating of English dwellings was 59 points, up from 45 points in 1996. Over the same period, the proportion of dwellings in the highest energy efficiency rating bands (A to C) also increased from 2% to 18%.
  • The number of non-decent homes in England continued to decline In 2012, 4.9 million dwellings (22%) failed to meet the decent homes standard, a reduction of some 2.8 million homes since 2006, when 35% of homes failed to meet the decent home standard. As in previous years, the private rented sector had the highest proportion of non-decent homes (33%) while the social rented sector had the lowest (15%). Meanwhile, 20% of owner occupied homes failed to meet the decent homes standard in 2012.
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