July 1, 2015
On July 13, 2015, a Federal law was enacted which established a
single development institute for the housing sector with the following
functions:
- facilitation of
development of housing construction and housing mortgage lending,
including the promotion of economy class housing, rental houses;
- promotion of the
development of the mortgage-backed securities and other finance
instruments, and an increase of their liquidity;
- cooperation with
state and municipal bodies in the realization of state and (or) municipal
programs in the housing sphere;
- provision of
assistance in the development of land including creating a framework for
land improvement, creation of industrial parks, technoparks,
business-incubators;
- provision of
assistance in the creation of engineering, social and transport
infrastructure for land development for residential and other
construction;
- promotion of
development and introduction of modern, energy-effective, environmentally
clean technologies and materials, creation of conditions for their use in
housing construction, including for capital repairs of multifamily
apartment blocks, as well as use of such materials and technologies for
the sake of modernization of social and transport infrastructure and
systems of communal infrastructure;
- mitigating risks
arising in housing construction, mortgage and mortgage-backed securities
markets.
The Housing Institute, a joint-stock-company, is a consolidation
of different functions in the Agency for Housing Mortgage Lending (AHML). The
new institute will be entrusted with managerial functions regarding the Russian
Housing and Development Foundation, non-profit organizations and subsidiary
companies including credit institutions.
The Housing Institute will support the entire housing supply
chain: from the provision of land resources for housing construction to the
demand support for housing. Moreover, the institute will become the main driver
of the Russian Family Housing program and the development of rental
housing.