Macro-economic Data

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A. Demography and Macroeconomy

A.1 Population
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Total population1.93 million1.94 million1.96 million
WDI
A.1.1
Total number of households.82 million.82 million.81 million
Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
A.1.2
Average household size2.522.522.52
Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
A.1.3
Urban population (% of total)68.14% of total68.08% of total68.02% of total
WDI
A.1.4
Urban population growth (annual %)-.71%-.81%-.85%
WDI
A.1.5
A.2 Economy
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
GDP, current prices (U.S. dollars)34,882 USD (millions)30,528 USD (millions)27,707 USD (millions)
WEO
A.2.1
GDP based on PPP valuation of country GDP (Current international dollar)57,860 USD (millions)53,913 USD (millions)50,571 USD (millions)
WEO
A.2.2
GDP per capita, current prices (U.S. dollars)18,032.62 USD 15,654.43 USD 14,071.74 USD
WEO
A.2.3
GDP based on PPP per capita GDP (Current international dollar)29,911.58 USD 27,645.88 USD 25,684.36 USD
WEO
A.2.4
GDP, constant prices (Percent change)4.77%4.64%2.06%
WEO
A.2.5
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Percent change)2.55%2.16%2.11%
WEO
A.2.6
GDP, deflator (Index)123.72118.68115.02
WEO
A.2.7
Consumer price index113.66110.85107.70
WDI
A.2.8
GINI IndexNot available35.6034.30
WDI
A.2.9
Median national annual household income15,599.79 USD 13,615.14 USD 11,922.14 USD
Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
A.2.10
Urban minimum wages per month in USD6,093.73 USD 5,151.35 USD 4,914.65 USD
Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
A.2.12
Growth in urban household income (%/year)A.2.13
Employment (% of total laborforce)A.2.14
Unemployed7.4%8.7%9.6%
Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
A.2.14.3
Interest Rates:A.2.15
Central bank lending/discount rateNot available.25%.25%
IFS
A.2.15.1
Yield on 10-year Government bondNot available1.31%.93%
IFS
A.2.15.3
B. Housing Market
B.1 Housing Stock: Production, Transactions
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Number of dwelling units:B.1.1
Total  1.03 million
Population and Housing Census 2011
B.1.1.1
Characteristics of housing stock:B.1.3
Average dwelling unit size-existing69.4 sq.mt69.5 sq.mt69.6 sq.mt
Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
B.1.3.1
Tenure in urban areas (%):B.1.4
Owner-occupied units81.6% of total81.5% of total80.9% of total
Eurostat
B.1.4.1
% of owner units with a mortgage12.3% of total10.8% of total9.8% of total
Eurostat
B.1.4.2
Private rental units7.5% of total7.9% of total8.7% of total
Eurostat
B.1.4.3
Public / social rental units10.9% of total10.5% of total10.4% of total
Eurostat
B.1.4.4
Estimated Number of units completed/yearB.1.5
Formal sector/registered2,966 units2,271 units2,197 units
Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
B.1.5.1
B.2 Housing Prices and Cost for Urban Areas or Capital City
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Median urban house price in USD:B.2.1
Median house price to median annual HH income:B.2.2
Annual average % change in median house prices:B.2.3
M2 construction cost for median quality houseB.2.4


back to top | Country Data:
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households
Notes: % of households with market rate rent
Notes: % of households with market rate rent
Notes: % of households with market rate rent
Notes: % of households with market rate rent
Notes: % of households with market rate rent
Notes: % of households with market rate rent
Notes: % of households with market rate rent
Notes: % of households with market rate rent
Notes: % of households with market rate rent
Notes: % of households with market rate rent
Notes: % of households with market rate rent
Notes: % of households with market rate rent
Notes: % of households with reduced or free rent
Notes: % of households with reduced or free rent
Notes: % of households with reduced or free rent
Notes: % of households with reduced or free rent
Notes: % of households with reduced or free rent
Notes: % of households with reduced or free rent
Notes: % of households with reduced or free rent
Notes: % of households with reduced or free rent
Notes: % of households with reduced or free rent
Notes: % of households with reduced or free rent
Notes: % of households with reduced or free rent
Notes: % of households with reduced or free rent
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: ALTUM is a state-owned development finance institution that offers housing loan guarantees
Notes: ALTUM is a state-owned development finance institution that offers housing loan guarantees
Notes: ALTUM is a state-owned development finance institution that offers housing loan guarantees
Notes: ALTUM is a state-owned development finance institution that offers housing loan guarantees
Notes: ALTUM is a state-owned development finance institution that offers housing loan guarantees
Notes: ALTUM is a state-owned development finance institution that offers housing loan guarantees
Notes: ALTUM is a state-owned development finance institution that offers housing loan guarantees of up to 80% of principal, up to 10 years
Notes: ALTUM is a state-owned development finance institution that offers housing loan guarantees of up to 80% of principal, up to 10 years
Notes: ALTUM is a state-owned development finance institution that offers housing loan guarantees of up to 80% of principal, up to 10 years
Notes: ALTUM is a state-owned development finance institution that offers housing loan guarantees of up to 80% of principal, up to 10 years
Notes: ALTUM is a state-owned development finance institution that offers housing loan guarantees of up to 80% of principal, up to 10 years
Notes: ALTUM is a state-owned development finance institution that offers housing loan guarantees of up to 80% of principal, up to 10 years
Notes: Bank of Latvia is on the Macroprudential Council
Notes: Bank of Latvia is on the Macroprudential Council
Notes: Bank of Latvia is on the Macroprudential Council
Notes: Bank of Latvia is on the Macroprudential Council
Notes: Bank of Latvia is on the Macroprudential Council
Notes: Bank of Latvia is on the Macroprudential Council
Notes: Capital gains tax of 15%
Notes: Capital gains tax of 15%
Notes: Capital gains tax of 15%
Notes: Capital gains tax of 15%
Notes: Capital gains tax of 15%
Notes: Capital gains tax of 15%
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Euro monetary union rate
Notes: Financial and Capital Market Commission and Ministry of Finance also form the Macroprudential Council
Notes: Financial and Capital Market Commission and Ministry of Finance also form the Macroprudential Council
Notes: Financial and Capital Market Commission and Ministry of Finance also form the Macroprudential Council
Notes: Financial and Capital Market Commission and Ministry of Finance also form the Macroprudential Council
Notes: Financial and Capital Market Commission and Ministry of Finance also form the Macroprudential Council
Notes: Financial and Capital Market Commission and Ministry of Finance also form the Macroprudential Council
Notes: Kreditinformacijas Birojs became the first licensed credit bureau in Latvia in September 2015
Notes: Loan guarantee fees are subsidized for families with dependent children
Notes: Loan guarantee fees are subsidized for families with dependent children
Notes: Loan guarantee fees are subsidized for families with dependent children
Notes: Loan guarantee fees are subsidized for families with dependent children
Notes: Max 95% LTV with state guarantee
Notes: Max 95% LTV with state guarantee
Notes: Max 95% LTV with state guarantee
Notes: Max 95% LTV with state guarantee
Notes: Max 95% LTV with state guarantee
Notes: Max 95% LTV with state guarantee
Notes: Max 95% LTV with state guarantee
Notes: Max 95% LTV with state guarantee
Notes: Max 95% LTV with state guarantee
Notes: Max 95% LTV with state guarantee
Notes: Max 95% LTV with state guarantee
Notes: Maximum tenure for top 3 mortgage lenders in Latvia
Notes: Maximum tenure for top 3 mortgage lenders in Latvia
Notes: Maximum tenure for top 3 mortgage lenders in Latvia
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank became development finance institution ALTUM in 2014. It no longer offers mortgage loans.
Notes: Mortgage and Land Bank became development finance institution ALTUM in 2014. It no longer offers mortgage loans.
Notes: Residential property tax ranges from 0.2-0.6%
Notes: SEB is the second largest bank in Latvia and offers mortgage loans at 40 years maturity rate, the highest observed in Latvia.
Notes: SEB is the second largest bank in Latvia and offers mortgage loans at 40 years maturity rate, the highest observed in Latvia.
Notes: SEB is the second largest bank in Latvia and offers mortgage loans at 40 years maturity rate, the highest observed in Latvia.
Notes: Stamp duty is levied on mortgage registration
Notes: Stamp duty of 2% on property registration
Notes: Stamp duty of 2% on property registration
Notes: Stamp duty of 2% on property registration
Notes: Stamp duty of 2% on property registration
Notes: Stamp duty of 2% on property registration
Notes: Stamp duty of 2% on property registration
Notes: State guarantees loans to families with children granted by credit institutions for house purchase or construction. The guarantee covers 10%-20% of the loan depending on the number of minor children in the family, thus allowing to reduce the first down payment accordingly.
Notes: State guarantees loans to families with children granted by credit institutions for house purchase or construction. The guarantee covers 10%-20% of the loan depending on the number of minor children in the family, thus allowing to reduce the first down payment accordingly.
Notes: State guarantees loans to families with children granted by credit institutions for house purchase or construction. The guarantee covers 10%-20% of the loan depending on the number of minor children in the family, thus allowing to reduce the first down payment accordingly.
Notes: State guarantees loans to families with children granted by credit institutions for house purchase or construction. The guarantee covers 10%-20% of the loan depending on the number of minor children in the family, thus allowing to reduce the first down payment accordingly.
Notes: State-guaranteed mortgage loan program covers 10-20% of the loan depending on the number of children in family
Notes: State-guaranteed mortgage loan program covers 10-20% of the loan depending on the number of children in family
Notes: State-guaranteed mortgage loan program covers 10-20% of the loan depending on the number of children in family
Notes: State-guaranteed mortgage loan program covers 10-20% of the loan depending on the number of children in family
Notes: Swedbank offers a Home Small Loan with amount b/t EUR5,000-20,000 (~USD5,725-23,000)
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Third quintile of mean disposable household income
Notes: Voluntary foreclosure takes 3-4 months; Involuntary foreclose takes 6-12 months