The Housing Finance System

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A. Primary Housing Finance Market

A.1 Industry Structure and Performance
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Number of firms originating and funding mortgage loans212221
BCP
A.1.1
Types of originating lenders/market share:A.1.2
Universal/ commercial banks98.05% of total98.43% of total98.35% of total
BCP
A.1.2.1
Other depository institutions (savings and loans/mutual savings and credit institutions)1.95% of total1.57% of total1.65% of total
BCP
A.1.2.2
Identify the 3 largest loan originating lendersBanco Itau Paraguay, Vision Banco, Banco AtlasBanco Itau Paraguay, Vision Banco, Banco ContinentalBanco Itau Paraguay, Vision Banco, Banco Continental
BCP
A.1.3
Are there (quasi) public mortgage lenders:YesYesYes
Banco Nacional de Fomento
A.1.4
Universal/ commercial banksYesYesYes
Banco Nacional de Fomento
A.1.4.1
Other depository institutions (savings and loans/mutual savings and credit institutions)NoNoNo
 
A.1.4.2
Non-depository financial institutions specialized in housing financeNoNoNo
 
A.1.4.3
General non-depository financial institutionsNoNoNo
 
A.1.4.4
Others (e.g. insurance co, pension funds, labor tax funds)NoNoNo
 
A.1.4.5
Level of Non-Performing Mortgage Loans (90 days or more past due):A.1.6
as a % of outstanding loan amount2.16%2.13%1.84%
BCP
A.1.6.2
Average 1997-2007 A.1.7
A.2 Size of Mortgage Finance Sector
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Total amount of home mortgage loans outstanding at the end of year in millions of USD:518.87 USD (millions)492.34 USD (millions)426.55 USD (millions)
BCP
A.2.1
Total amount of home mortgage loans outstanding at the end of year as % of GDP (current)1.24%1.26%1.18%
BCP
A.2.1.1
and as % of all credits outstanding3.45%3.54%3.32%
BCP
A.2.1.2
A.3 Housing Finance Products
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Mortgage products as % of all mortgages (approx.) in local currency:A.3.1
Most prevalent type of foreign currency mortgage used:A.3.3
Most frequent interest rates on fully amortizing:A.3.4
Typical lender fees associated with mortgage origination: A.3.6
Typical third party fees associated with mortgage origination:A.3.7
Loan-to-Value (LTV) on first mortgage: A.3.8
Maximum LTV100100100A.3.8.1
Typical LTV at origination808080
Banco Itau
A.3.8.2
Maximum term over which pmt is calculated? 20 years20 years20 yearsA.3.9
Mortgage pmt-to-income ratio A.3.10
A.4 Lending and Servicing Process
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Does the mortgage industry use standard principles/guidelines for underwriting?YesYesYes
BCP
A.4.1
Which institutions define underwriting rules? A.4.2
Central Bank/Ministry of FinanceYesYesYes
BCP
A.4.2.1
Secondary market facilityNoNoNo
BCP
A.4.2.2
Major LenderNoNoNo
BCP
A.4.2.3
OtherNoNoNo
BCP
A.4.2.4
A.5 Credit Risk Assessment
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Do credit bureaus exist? YesYesYes
The World Bank, %20Loan%20Reporting%20Systems%20in%20Paraguay.pdf
A.5.2
Are there legal/regulatory constraints to gaining access to credit information?  Yes
The World Bank, %20Loan%20Reporting%20Systems%20in%20Paraguay.pdf
A.5.2.1
B. Funding Sources for Mortgages and the Secondary Mortgage Market
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
What are the main funding sources for mortgages?B.1
Retail funding (deposits/other)primaryprimaryprimary
Various commercial banks
B.1.1
Wholesale funding: loans from other banks or corporations  Non-applicable
 
B.1.2
Other secondarysecondarysecondary
 
B.1.5
C. Housing Microfinance
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Are non-collateralized housing micro-finance loans offered? YesYesYesC.1
Types of lenders operating in the housing micro-finance (HMF) sector:C.2
Commercial banksNoNoNo
 
C.2.1
NGOsYesYesYes
 
C.2.3
OthersYesYesYes
 
C.2.4
Level of NPLs (>90 days past due) in HMFC.4
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Notes: 2010=100
Notes: 2010=100
Notes: Banks include BNF, Vision Banco.
Notes: Banks include BNF, Vision Banco.
Notes: Banks include BNF, Vision Banco.
Notes: Banks include BNF, Vision Banco.
Notes: Banks include BNF, Vision Banco.
Notes: Calculated as % of households, not housing units, without electricity.
Notes: Calculated as % of households, not housing units, without electricity.
Notes: Calculated as % of households, not housing units, without electricity.
Notes: Calculated as % of households, not housing units, without electricity.
Notes: Capital gains tax on non-residents of 30%. Tax base of property typically around 50% of property value.
Notes: Capital gains tax on non-residents of 30%. Tax base of property typically around 50% of property value.
Notes: Capital gains tax on non-residents of 30%. Tax base of property typically around 50% of property value.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Financieras - small-scale financial institutions.
Notes: Impuesto al Valor Agregado. 1.5% of Sales Price.
Notes: Impuesto al Valor Agregado. 1.5% of Sales Price.
Notes: Impuesto al Valor Agregado. 1.5% of Sales Price.
Notes: Impuesto al Valor Agregado. 1.5% of Sales Price.
Notes: Impuesto al Valor Agregado. 1.5% of Sales Price.
Notes: Impuesto al Valor Agregado. 1.5% of Sales Price.
Notes: IRP. 8% to 10% applied to the lesser of 30% of the sales price and the difference between the sales and purchase prices.
Notes: IRP. 8% to 10% applied to the lesser of 30% of the sales price and the difference between the sales and purchase prices.
Notes: IRP. 8% to 10% applied to the lesser of 30% of the sales price and the difference between the sales and purchase prices.
Notes: National Percentage
Notes: Private credit bureau - Informconf and public credit bureau - CRC.
Notes: Private credit bureau - Informconf and public credit bureau - CRC.
Notes: Private credit bureau - Informconf and public credit bureau - CRC.
Notes: Private credit bureau - Informconf and public credit bureau - CRC.
Notes: Private credit bureau - Informconf and public credit bureau - CRC.
Notes: Public financing by Financial Agency for Development (AFD) indirectly through financial institutions, and directly to debtors by Banco Nacional de Fomento
Notes: Public financing by Financial Agency for Development (AFD) indirectly through financial institutions, and directly to debtors by Banco Nacional de Fomento
Notes: Public financing by Financial Agency for Development (AFD) indirectly through financial institutions, and directly to debtors by Banco Nacional de Fomento
Notes: Public financing by Financial Agency for Development (AFD) indirectly through financial institutions, and directly to debtors by Banco Nacional de Fomento
Notes: Public financing by Financial Agency for Development (AFD) indirectly through financial institutions, and directly to debtors by Banco Nacional de Fomento
Notes: Public financing by Financial Agency for Development (AFD) indirectly through financial institutions, and directly to debtors by Banco Nacional de Fomento
Notes: Public financing by Financial Agency for Development (AFD) indirectly through financial institutions, and directly to debtors by Banco Nacional de Fomento
Notes: Tax of 1% levied on cadastral value of property as determined by the national cadastre service (based on market prices).
Notes: Tax of 1% levied on cadastral value of property as determined by the national cadastre service (based on market prices).
Notes: Tax of 1% levied on cadastral value of property as determined by the national cadastre service (based on market prices).
Notes: Tax of 1% levied on cadastral value of property as determined by the national cadastre service (based on market prices).
Notes: Tax of 1% levied on cadastral value of property as determined by the national cadastre service (based on market prices).
Notes: Tax of 1% levied on cadastral value of property as determined by the national cadastre service (based on market prices).
Notes: The IDB has provided a loan of $30 million to finance a home and neighborhood improvement program. Serves as very small source of outside funding compared to deposits.